Hum

Hum’s origins date back to the early Middle Ages, with its first recorded mention in the 12th century. Built as a fortified hilltop settlement, Hum was designed to withstand invasions and has retained much of its original structure, including sturdy stone walls and two ancient city gates. The town’s compact layout features just two main streets, lined with stone houses that have stood for centuries. Hum’s status as the world’s smallest town is officially recognized, and it proudly embraces this unique distinction, drawing visitors from around the globe.

The centerpiece of Hum is the Church of the Assumption of Mary, a Romanesque structure dating to the 12th century. The church is renowned for its medieval frescoes and tranquil interior, offering a peaceful space for reflection. Nearby, the Church of St. Jerome, located just outside the town walls, is another historical highlight, featuring Glagolitic inscriptions and a picturesque setting amid the Istrian countryside.

One of Hum’s most distinctive attractions is the Glagolitic Alley, a scenic walkway that connects Hum with the nearby village of Roč. The alley is lined with stone monuments celebrating the Glagolitic script, an ancient Slavic alphabet that played a crucial role in the region’s cultural and religious history. Walking the alley provides insight into Istria’s linguistic heritage and offers beautiful views of the surrounding hills and forests.

Despite its small size, Hum is known for its vibrant local traditions. The town is famous for biska, a traditional schnapps made from mistletoe and local herbs. Visitors can sample biska in the town’s konoba (tavern) and learn about its production, which is rooted in centuries-old recipes. Hum also hosts annual events such as the election of the town mayor, a unique ceremony conducted by the town’s male residents using traditional wooden sticks.

Exploring Hum is a leisurely affair, with its two streets easily covered on foot. The town’s stone architecture, flower-filled courtyards, and panoramic viewpoints create a fairytale atmosphere. Artisans sell handmade crafts and souvenirs, while local restaurants serve Istrian specialties, including truffle dishes, homemade pasta, and regional wines.

Getting to Hum is straightforward. The town is accessible by car from major Istrian cities such as Pazin, Buzet, and Rovinj, with well-marked roads leading through scenic countryside. Parking is available just outside the town walls, as Hum is pedestrian-only. Public transport options are limited, so driving or joining an organized tour is recommended for convenience.

The best time to visit Hum is during the spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October), when the weather is mild, the countryside is lush, and the town is less crowded. Summer months are also pleasant, with local festivals and events bringing extra vibrancy to the town. Whether you are drawn by history, folklore, or the allure of visiting the world’s smallest town, Hum offers a unique and memorable Istrian experience.