Zadar

Zadar’s history stretches back to the 9th century BCE, making it one of Croatia’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Originally settled by the Liburnians, Zadar became a Roman colony in the 1st century BCE, leaving behind impressive remnants such as the Roman Forum, ancient city walls, and the foundations of temples and basilicas. During the Middle Ages, Zadar flourished as a key port and trading hub under Venetian rule, which is reflected in its ornate city gates, bell towers, and palaces. Despite suffering damage during wars and earthquakes, Zadar has preserved its rich heritage while embracing modern creativity.

The heart of Zadar is its pedestrian-only old town, a maze of marble streets lined with Roman ruins, medieval churches, and bustling cafes. The Roman Forum, the largest on the eastern Adriatic, is surrounded by landmarks such as the Church of St. Donatus, a unique circular church dating to the 9th century, and the Cathedral of St. Anastasia, whose bell tower offers panoramic views. The Land Gate and Sea Gate, both adorned with Venetian lions, mark the entrances to the historic core.

Zadar’s waterfront is home to two of Croatia’s most innovative attractions: the Sea Organ (Morske Orgulje), an architectural sound installation that uses the movement of the waves to create haunting music, and the Greeting to the Sun, a solar-powered light display that dazzles at sunset. These modern masterpieces draw crowds each evening, creating a magical atmosphere as the sun dips below the horizon.

Beyond its historic and artistic sites, Zadar offers a wealth of activities. Visitors can relax on city beaches such as Kolovare and Borik, take boat trips to the nearby islands of Ugljan, Dugi Otok, and Pašman, or explore the dramatic landscapes of Krka and Paklenica national parks. The city’s lively markets, seafood restaurants, and wine bars showcase the flavors of Dalmatia, while summer festivals, concerts, and open-air events fill the calendar with music and celebration.

Getting to Zadar is easy, with an international airport just 10 km from the city center and regular bus and ferry connections to other Croatian destinations. The old town is best explored on foot, while local buses and taxis provide access to beaches and outlying neighborhoods. Accommodation options range from boutique hotels and guesthouses to apartments and hostels, catering to all budgets.

The best time to visit Zadar is from late June to late August, when the weather is hot, the sea is warm, and the city’s beaches and events are in full swing. May, June, and September offer milder temperatures, fewer crowds, and excellent conditions for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Whether you’re drawn by history, art, or the sparkling Adriatic, Zadar promises a memorable Croatian experience.