Lonjsko Polje Nature Park

Lonjsko Polje Nature Park stands as a testament to the harmonious coexistence of nature and traditional rural life in central Croatia. Established as a protected area due to its immense ecological value, the park covers over 50,650 hectares, making it the largest wetland in Croatia and the entire Danube basin. Its landscape is defined by the seasonal flooding of the Sava River and its tributaries—Trebež, Pakra, and Ilova—which create vast floodplains, oxbow lakes, and lush meadows. This unique hydrological regime has shaped not only the park’s biodiversity but also the cultural practices of its inhabitants.

The history of Lonjsko Polje is deeply intertwined with the rhythms of the river. For centuries, local communities have adapted to the annual floods, developing traditional wooden architecture elevated on stilts and practicing sustainable livestock grazing. The villages of Čigoć, Krapje, and Mužilovčica are living museums, where visitors can admire rows of wooden houses, many of which are over a century old. Čigoć, in particular, is renowned as the “European Stork Village,” with dozens of white stork nests adorning rooftops each spring and summer. Krapje is designated as a village of architectural heritage, preserving the authentic rural ambiance of the region.

Nature lovers will find Lonjsko Polje a paradise for birdwatching, as the park is home to over 250 bird species, including spoonbills, herons, eagles, and the iconic white stork. The floodplains also support rare amphibians, fish, and indigenous breeds such as the Posavina horse and Turopolje pig, which roam freely across the meadows. The park’s flora is equally impressive, with ancient oak forests and wetland plants creating a vibrant tapestry throughout the seasons.

Main attractions include the ornithological reserve at Krapje, where observation towers provide panoramic views of bird colonies and wetlands. The villages themselves are attractions, offering insight into traditional crafts, local gastronomy, and rural hospitality. The Ravlić family farm in Mužilovčica is a popular stop for authentic meals and encounters with local customs.

Activities in Lonjsko Polje cater to a wide range of interests. Well-marked cycling and hiking trails wind through the park, allowing visitors to explore its diverse habitats at a leisurely pace. Boat rides on the Sava and its tributaries offer a unique perspective on the floodplain landscape and its wildlife. Canoeing, fishing, and nature photography are popular, while guided tours provide educational insights into the park’s ecology and history. Horseback riding is also available, offering a traditional way to traverse the meadows.

Getting to Lonjsko Polje is straightforward. The park lies about 75 km southeast of Zagreb, accessible by car via the A3 motorway (exit at Popovača or Kutina) and by regional roads. The main visitor centers are located in Čigoć, Krapje, and Repušnica, where maps, guides, and information on current conditions are available. Public transport options are limited, so a car is recommended for flexibility.

The best time to visit is from April to October, when the weather is mild, birdlife is most active, and the villages are vibrant with local events. Spring brings the arrival of migratory birds and lush greenery, while summer offers warm days ideal for cycling and boat rides. Autumn is marked by colorful foliage and traditional harvest festivals. Even in winter, the park’s serene landscapes and wildlife sightings make for a rewarding visit, though some activities may be limited due to flooding or cold weather.

Lonjsko Polje Nature Park remains one of Croatia’s best-kept secrets, offering a rare blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and tranquil rural life. Whether you’re a birdwatcher, photographer, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, the park promises an authentic and enriching experience.