Varaždin

Varaždin’s story begins in the early Middle Ages, when it emerged as a strategic settlement along the Drava River. By the 12th century, the construction of Stari Grad Castle marked Varaždin as a center of power and defense. The city flourished during the Baroque period, becoming the capital of Croatia in the 18th century and attracting nobility, artists, and craftsmen who left a lasting imprint on its architecture and culture. Though the capital later moved to Zagreb, Varaždin retained its status as a cultural and economic hub, celebrated for its elegance and artistic spirit.

The city’s historic core is a treasure trove of Baroque and Rococo architecture. The Stari Grad Castle, a whitewashed fortress surrounded by a moat and lush parkland, now houses the Varaždin City Museum, where visitors can explore collections of art, historical artifacts, and period furnishings. The main square, King Tomislav Square, is framed by ornate palaces, the Town Hall, and the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, whose bell tower dominates the skyline. Sermage Palace, with its impressive art gallery, and the Draskovic Palace are further highlights, showcasing Varaždin’s aristocratic legacy.

One of Varaždin’s most unique attractions is its cemetery, designed in the early 20th century by Herman Haller. Renowned for its sculpted hedges, tree-lined avenues, and tranquil atmosphere, the cemetery is considered one of the most beautiful in Europe and a place of reflection and artistry. The city’s parks and gardens, such as Drava Park, offer green spaces for relaxation and recreation.

Varaždin is also a city of festivals. The Špancirfest, held every August, transforms the streets into a vibrant stage for music, theater, street performers, and artisans. The Varaždin Baroque Evenings, an internationally acclaimed music festival, celebrates the city’s musical heritage with concerts in historic venues. Throughout the year, markets, food fairs, and cultural events fill the calendar, inviting visitors to experience the city’s lively community spirit.

For those interested in local crafts and cuisine, Varaždin’s markets and shops offer handmade lace, ceramics, and traditional pastries. Cafés and restaurants serve regional specialties, including Varaždin klipič (a type of pastry), hearty stews, and wines from the surrounding hills. The city’s compact layout makes it ideal for exploring on foot or by bicycle, with guided tours available for deeper insight into its history and legends.

Getting to Varaždin is convenient, as it lies about 81 km northeast of Zagreb and is well-connected by road and rail. Regular buses and trains link the city to the capital and other regional centers. Ample parking is available for those arriving by car, and the city’s pedestrian-friendly center ensures a pleasant and accessible visit.

The best time to visit Varaždin is from mid-June to early September, when the weather is warm and the city’s festival season is in full swing. Spring and early autumn also offer mild temperatures, blooming gardens, and fewer crowds, making them ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Whether you are drawn by history, art, or the festive atmosphere, Varaždin promises a memorable journey into the heart of Croatia’s cultural heritage.